Latvia’s capital boasts a cultural and architectural heritage that has earned its city centre the UNESCO classification. Since its Hanseatic origins, the city has suffered numerous foreign occupations. After independence in 1991, a blend of historic charm and modern appeal helped it to emerge on the European scene.

01. House of the Blackheads

Riga’s main tourist attraction, this house symbolises the city’s complex history. Originally built in 1334 for the Hanse merchants of the Blackheads guild, it was transformed in the 16th century. Ruined by the German bombardment of 1941, what remained was cleared away by the Soviets. An identical reconstruction was proudly completed in 1999.

02. Riga Castle

This fortress is a testament to Latvia’s rich history. Built in 1330, it served as a fortified residence for the country’s rulers. It is still occupied by the President of the Republic. Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, the oldest part is the round tower of medieval origin. Once a museum, it is no longer open to the public.

03. Three Brothers

This is the nickname given to a trio of medieval houses featuring architectural styles from the 15th to 17th centuries. Located in the old town, they are Riga’s oldest residential complex. Each house has a unique design symbolising the city’s evolution over the centuries. Ruined after the Second World War, they were rebuilt.

04. Old town

Riga’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a delight to explore, with its cobbled streets, ancient architecture and lively squares. Home to religious and civil monuments dating back to the 13th century, it offers a blend of history and culture. Cosy cafés, galleries and a lively atmosphere make it a growing tourist destination.

05. Central market

The large market is located just outside Riga’s old town. It has become a dynamic centre of culture and commerce. The roofs are made from converted Zeppelin hangars. The market offers local produce, traditional dishes and handicrafts. This UNESCO-listed site immerses visitors in Riga’s culinary and cultural traditions.

06. Art Nouveau

At the beginning of the 20th century, Riga underwent a period of intense construction of hundreds of buildings in the Art Nouveau style, with entire streets forming homogenous ensembles. The Cat House is the most emblematic of this period in terms of its funny features. Built in 1909 in the city centre, the house attracts many curious visitors.

07. Academy of Sciences

This tower, so typical of Soviet architecture, was built on Stalin’s orders. Like other cities under Soviet rule, Riga’s building was copied from Moscow. The tower, completed in 1958, has an imposing silhouette that still dominates the skyline. At the top, an observation deck offers panoramic views.

08. Freedom Monument

The monument is a national symbol of Latvia’s independence and freedom, built in 1935 at the time of the country’s first independence. It became the focal point for demonstrations against the Soviet occupation. A tribute to those who fought for sovereignty, it depicts ‘Milda’, a female figure holding three stars for each region of the country.

09. Guard of Honour

A Guard of Honour stands at the foot of the Freedom Monument. The soldiers belong to a specific ceremonial unit that symbolises respect for Latvia’s independence. Except in extreme weather, the guard is present for part of the day, with a short changing of guard every hour, and is particularly popular with visitors.

10. National Library

The new building designed by architect Gunnar Birkerts (1925-2017) is a striking example of modern architecture. Completed in 2014, its triangular glass and steel structure is unlike anything seen before. Described as a ‘castle of light’, it symbolises the affirmation of knowledge within a national cultural framework that is open to the world.